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Information thanks to Wikipedia.

Scientific name: Gallus gallus
Number of Chickenville Citizens: 24 billion
Chicken Terminology:
Cock, Rooster, Cockerel - adult male chicken.
Hen, Choock - adult female chicken.
Wattle - the flap under the beak (bigger in males than in females)
Combs - the majestic chicken crown.
Alektorophobia - the fear of chickens.
Going broody - when a hen stops laying eggs and concentrates on incubating them instead.
Cockfighting - the cruel use of letting two cocks kill each other for entertainment purposes in Asia.

In the Bible, Jesus prophesied the betrayal by Peter: "And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me." (Luke 22:43) Thus it happened (Luke 22:61), and Peter cried bitterly. This made the cock a symbol for both vigilance and betrayal.

Earlier, Jesus compares himself to a mother hen, when talking about Jerusalem: "How often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" (Matthew 23:37; also Luke 13:34).

I'm only putting this on my site for reference. It's one of my life goals to memorize this ;). This is completely ripped off of here.
Ac
Amber
Ameraucana
American Game Fowl
Ancona
Andalusian
Antwerp Belgian
Appenzell
Araucana
Asbos
Asil
Asturian Painted Hen
Augsburger
Australorp
Ayam Bekisar
Ayam Cemani
Bandara
Barbu d'Anver
Barbud d'Everberg
Bardu de Watermaal
Barnevelder
Barred Holland
Barred Plymouth Rock
Barred Rock
Barthuhner
Baheij
Berat
Bergische Kraeher
Bielefelder
Bigawi
Black Rock
Blomme Hona
Blue Hen Chicken
Brabanter
Braekel / Brakel
Brahma
Breda Fowl
Bresse
Brinkotter
Buckeye
Buttercup
California Gray
Cambar
Campine
Castellana Negra
Catalana
Caumont
Cemani
Chabo
Chantecler
Chick Marley
Chity
Cochin
Coral
Cornish
Cream Legbar
Crevecoeur
Criolla
Croad Langshan
Cubalaya
Dandarawi
Delaware
Denizli fowl
Dominiques
Dorking
d'Uccle
Dutch
Faverolles
Fayoumi
Finnish
Friesland
Frizzle
Gallus Inauris
Gimmizah
Golden Montazah
Gotland
Gournay
Groningen Gull
Groninger Meeuwen
Guelderland
Hamburg
Hanayee
Hedemara Hen
Holland
Houdan
ISA Brown
Java
Jersey Giant
La Fleche
Lakenvelder
Lamona
Langshan
Leghorn
Loman
Malay (chicken)
Marans
Matrouh
Mechelse koekoek
Minorca
Naked Neck
New Hampshire Red
Old English Game
Orloff
Orpington
Pavlov
Plymouth Rock
Polish
Poltava
Red Cap
Rhode Island Red
Rock
Scots Dumpy
Scots Grey
Serama
Shamo
Silkie
Silver Montazah
Skansk blommehona
Styrian
Sultan
Sumatra
Sussex
Swiss Hen
Welsumer
White-Faced Black Spanish
Wyandotte
Wybar
Yamato Gunkei
Yokohama
Yurlov Crower
Zireh E.